Which nerves are typically tested in standard nerve conduction studies?

In standard nerve conduction studies, the median, ulnar, and peroneal nerves are typically tested because these nerves are commonly associated with conditions that affect peripheral nervous function. The median and ulnar nerves, for instance, are crucial for hand and finger movements, and their assessment can help diagnose conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome or ulnar neuropathy. The peroneal nerve plays a significant role in lower leg and foot movement, making it important for identifying nerve dysfunction in the lower extremities.

This combination of nerves allows for comprehensive evaluation of both upper and lower limbs, maximizing the clinical utility of the study. In contrast, the other options represent nerves that may not be routinely assessed in standard nerve conduction studies because they are often evaluated using different methods or are less commonly implicated in peripheral neuropathies.