Which of the following conditions may result from diabetes mellitus affecting nerve conduction?

Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus that specifically affects nerve conduction. This condition arises due to prolonged high blood sugar levels, which can cause nerve damage over time, particularly in the peripheral nervous system.

In diabetic neuropathy, the nerves lose their ability to properly transmit signals, leading to various symptoms such as numbness, tingling, burning sensations, or pain, especially in the hands and feet. The damage can affect both sensory and motor nerves, resulting in impaired coordination and potential injuries due to loss of sensation. Understanding this process is crucial, as it emphasizes the link between uncontrolled blood glucose levels and nerve health, illustrating how metabolic disturbances can manifest as neurological symptoms.

While other conditions listed may be associated with nerve issues or complications, they do not specifically arise as a direct result of diabetes affecting nerve conduction in the same way that diabetic neuropathy does.